In a groundbreaking decision, the Ontario Court of Appeal has ruled that regulated online gaming platforms in the province can permit local gamblers to engage in games with individuals located outside of Canada. This legal interpretation, supported by four judges and opposed by lottery and gaming agencies from various provinces, could potentially enable Ontarians to participate in peer-to-peer online activities such as poker and daily fantasy sports with international players.
Chief Justice Michael Tulloch emphasized that the ruling aligns with the court’s understanding of the Criminal Code, affirming that online gaming and sports betting would remain lawful under Ontario’s proposed framework. The implications for the province’s immediate online gaming strategies remain uncertain, as the Ministry of the Attorney General refrained from commenting on ongoing legal proceedings.
While an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada is a possibility, the Canadian Lottery Coalition, representing several provinces managing gambling operations, expressed cautious optimism following the court’s decision. The group highlighted the importance of establishing agreements with provinces to regulate cross-border gaming activities to prevent the proliferation of illegal online gambling.
Legal expert Don Bourgeois anticipates a potential appeal to the Supreme Court, acknowledging the complexity of the arguments presented in the ruling. The case originated from a directive issued by Premier Doug Ford’s cabinet, seeking clarity on the legality of online gaming involving international participants under the Criminal Code.
Although the ruling may expand gaming options for Ontarians, concerns about increased gambling risks have been raised by experts like Andrew Kim, emphasizing the need for responsible oversight. The decision could also impact the revenue potential for online gaming companies, potentially redirecting Ontario players to domestically regulated platforms and boosting provincial earnings.
According to industry estimates, the online gaming sector in Ontario generated significant revenue, with a substantial portion attributed to peer-to-peer poker games. The ruling opens the door for Ontario players to access global gaming pools legally, potentially driving revenue growth and enhancing regulatory oversight in the province.

