Double-crested cormorants have become a controversial issue on the Toronto islands due to their disruptive behavior. Their extensive droppings, known as guano, are not only driving people away but also causing damage to the trees where they nest by bleaching them with their acidic excrement.
The population of around 18,000 cormorants at Hanlan’s Point has tripled in size over the last year, leading to concerns from residents and visitors who are calling for their relocation. However, the process is challenging due to legal restrictions protecting the birds within Toronto city limits.
These birds, originally believed to have migrated from Tommy Thompson Park on Toronto’s mainland, have wreaked havoc on the local environment. Efforts to manage the cormorant population involve strategies such as discouraging them from nesting in trees and relocating them to designated areas.
While some view cormorants as problematic due to the destruction they cause, others argue that they are a native species and play a role in habitat transformation rather than habitat loss. Various tactics, including the use of “cormorant condos” and nest removal, are being employed to address the issue, with the hope of finding a long-term solution that balances the needs of both humans and wildlife.

