Three law students at the University of Hong Kong were shocked to discover that a male student had created pornographic images of them without consent using artificial intelligence tools. The victims, identified as L., B., and H., found over 700 photos on the male student’s laptop, including explicit images generated using AI technology. Feeling violated and fearful, the victims decided to speak out about the incident in July by setting up an Instagram account to share their story.
Despite the initial response from the university, which included asking the male student to write an apology letter and issuing a warning letter, the victims felt that more needed to be done to hold him accountable. They expressed disappointment that the university’s actions did not go far enough in addressing the seriousness of the situation.
The case highlights a global challenge in regulating AI-generated porn created without consent. While some countries like South Korea and the United Kingdom have enacted laws to criminalize the possession and distribution of such content, Hong Kong currently lacks specific legislation targeting AI-generated pornography. This gap in the law has left the victims feeling exposed and vulnerable to further misuse of their images.
Legal experts have emphasized the need to close loopholes in existing laws to address the issue of non-consensual deepfake porn. The rapid advancement of technology has made it increasingly difficult to distinguish between real and AI-generated content, posing challenges for victims and law enforcement agencies alike.
The victims of AI-generated porn, including W., a past victim who remains haunted by the experience, feel that the internet landscape is inadequately regulated and poses a significant threat to individuals’ privacy and safety. Despite growing awareness of the issue, they express frustration over the lack of effective enforcement mechanisms to combat the proliferation of AI-generated porn.
As the debate around regulating AI content intensifies, there is a pressing need for comprehensive legal frameworks and stricter enforcement measures to protect individuals from the harmful effects of non-consensual deepfake porn.

