Refugee applications processed through a federal program designed to expedite the immigration process for skilled individuals with job offers in Canada are facing significant delays, stretching from months to years. This delay not only affects Canadian businesses struggling to fill positions but also leaves skilled refugees vulnerable to exploitation, arrest, or detention.
The Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP) was initiated in 2018 to allow employers facing skill shortages to recruit internationally from refugee populations, granting approved individuals permanent residency and the opportunity to immigrate to Canada with their families. Over 1,200 people have been approved under this program so far.
Initially praised for its efficiency with processing times as short as six months, recent reports indicate a significant backlog, with wait times now extending to 54 months, according to documents prepared for Immigration Minister Lena Diab in May.
Dana Wagner, the managing director of TalentLift Canada, a nonprofit aiding Canadian employers in hiring refugees internationally, expressed frustration over the program’s delays. Wagner emphasized that the prolonged wait times are resulting in production cuts, stalled expansion plans, canceled projects, and financial losses for businesses.
Moreover, refugees awaiting approval through the EMPP are facing dire circumstances such as arrest, deportation, evictions, and financial hardship while their applications remain pending.
Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne recently acknowledged the government’s efforts to manage immigration levels and attract skilled individuals. The EMPP targets various skilled positions, including nurses, healthcare professionals, engineers, agriculture workers, and construction tradespeople.
In response to concerns about processing times, a spokesperson for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada mentioned that 80% of complete EMPP applications are processed in about 17 months on average. The processing timeline is influenced by immigration goals, case complexity, and applicant responsiveness.
The government recognizes the significance of the EMPP for refugees, employers, and Canadian communities, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to immigration.
Changing Attitudes Toward Immigration
Ottawa has adjusted its targets for both permanent and temporary residents over the coming years. Recent polls indicate a growing sentiment among Canadians that the country is admitting too many immigrants, reflecting concerns about population growth straining housing, healthcare, and other services.
