The Canadian government has announced an increase in the maximum fine that airlines can face for repeated violations of the air passenger bill of rights, raising it to $1 million. Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon revealed this during a recent press briefing, emphasizing that financial penalties are a last resort for clear breaches of regulations to deter future occurrences.
The air passenger protection regulations (APPR) came into effect in 2019, mandating airlines to compensate passengers for delays or cancellations within their control. Airlines found in repeated violation of these regulations currently face a maximum fine of $25,000, a penalty that could potentially rise to $250,000 pending the implementation of proposed changes in the 2023 budget.
Ian Jack, a representative from the Canadian Automobile Association, expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of the increased fine without proper enforcement. He highlighted the need for tangible application of fines to ensure compliance among airlines, citing the existing backlog of 95,000 air passenger complaints managed by the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA).
To address the backlog, the government plans to outsource the resolution process for air passenger complaints to a neutral third-party dispute resolution organization, drawing inspiration from systems in the U.K. and EU. While Air Canada has initiated a pilot program to redirect air passenger complaints to a third party, concerns remain regarding the complexities and delays in the current regulatory framework.
Minister MacKinnon acknowledged the need for simplifying the regulations to expedite resolution processes and enhance passenger understanding. Despite proposed updates to streamline the system, the implementation of new regulations remains pending, with a focus on clearing the existing backlog before introducing further changes.
The ongoing efforts aim to achieve fairness and efficiency in addressing air passenger complaints, with a commitment to swiftly resolve the backlog and transition to an improved regulatory framework. However, stakeholders like Jack stress the importance of promptly implementing simplified regulations to prevent the backlog from escalating further.

