Conservationists have observed a notable increase in the population of alewife and blueback herring in the St. Croix River following the removal of a hydroelectric dam two years ago. The St. Croix River, also known as the Skutik, flows through the southwest New Brunswick town of St. Stephen and was previously home to the Milltown Dam.
Efforts led by conservationists facilitated the removal of the dam, leading to positive outcomes for the river ecosystem. Alexa Meyer from the Passamaquoddy Recognition Group, a group representing the interests of the Peskotomuhkati Nation, expressed her delight at the revitalization of the river. Meyer estimated that the fish population in the river has surpassed one million, up from around 800,000 in the previous count. However, she noted that the ideal fish population for the river ranges between 50 to 100 million.
Reflecting on the significance of the river, Meyer highlighted its historical importance to the Peskotomuhkati Nation as a gathering place for fishing and family activities before the construction of the dam. The removal of the Milltown Dam, which had stood for approximately 140 years, marked a pivotal moment for cultural restoration and reconnection to the river.
Matt Abbott of the Conservation Council of New Brunswick has been facilitating community discussions at the river to encourage storytelling and sharing personal connections to the waterway. Abbott emphasized the cultural and social impacts of the dam’s presence, noting that its removal has rekindled people’s sense of connection to the river. Participants like Peter Brown, a local resident, have shared their memories and hopes for the river’s future during these storytelling sessions.
While some individuals expressed concerns about losing a piece of heritage with the dam’s removal, Abbott emphasized the importance of fostering a renewed sense of belonging and connection to the river without the dam. The ongoing storytelling sessions aim to reinforce people’s love for the river and inspire continued efforts to protect and preserve its natural beauty.
