If you come across a smooth greensnake in its natural habitat on Prince Edward Island this summer, the province’s Forests, Fish, and Wildlife Division is seeking your assistance. Officials are aiming to collect information on this elusive reptile, known as the rarest snake on the Island. The smooth greensnake, which poses no threat, typically resides in grassy fields, open woodlands, and near wetlands. However, there is limited knowledge about its population and potential risks it faces on P.E.I., as it has never been formally studied there.
Julie-Lynn Zahavich, a forest conservation specialist with the province, emphasized the importance of understanding the species’ distribution and habitat usage to aid in conservation efforts. By identifying these crucial pieces of information, it becomes possible to take proactive steps to protect the smooth greensnake. Zahavich highlighted the significance of documenting the species’ whereabouts for future reference, especially in light of environmental changes such as climate change or fluctuations in insect populations.
Described as bright green and easily recognizable, the smooth greensnake measures between 30 to 50 centimeters in length, featuring a striking green back and a whitish or yellowish underside. Unlike other common snake species on the Island, such as the garter snake and red-bellied snake, the smooth greensnake lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young. While the smooth greensnake may bite if threatened, Zahavich assured that it is non-venomous and poses no serious harm.
Islanders are encouraged to contribute to data collection efforts by reporting sightings of the smooth greensnake and documenting the habitat where they were spotted. Information such as photos, GPS coordinates, and location details can be submitted to the Forests, Fish, and Wildlife Division through various channels, including Facebook, email, or phone. The division is also interested in learning about past sightings to enhance their understanding of the species’ historical presence on the Island.
Additionally, individuals can share photos and sightings on the iNaturalist app to support scientific research and conservation initiatives. Zahavich’s team is actively monitoring the platform for smooth greensnake observations on P.E.I. While public reports are valuable, the division plans to expand monitoring efforts in the coming year, collaborating with watershed groups and other organizations to further track and protect the reptiles.
