Canada’s coastlines and waterways are safeguarded by over 750 lighthouses and long-range lights, guiding ships to safe harbors. These iconic structures not only aid navigation but also hold historical significance for the communities they overlook.
To showcase the beauty and uniqueness of these maritime landmarks, we’ve handpicked eight exceptional lighthouses across the country that are worth visiting.
Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, nestled in the picturesque fishing village of Peggy’s Cove, Nova Scotia, stands out with its vibrant red and white hues. Legend has it that the lighthouse got its name from a shipwreck survivor named Peggy, or Margaret, who later settled in the area. The charming village, with its rocky shoreline and colorful fishing boats, adds to the allure of this coastal gem.
In Prince Edward Island, the West Point Lighthouse rises majestically at 21 meters, offering breathtaking views of the Northumberland Strait and Cedar Dunes Provincial Park. This historic beacon, converted into an inn in 1987, welcomes guests to stay in its cozy rooms, including one nestled in the lighthouse tower. The attached museum showcases artifacts and stories from its rich 151-year history.
Over on the West Coast, the Fisgard Lighthouse in Colwood, British Columbia, stands as the first permanent beacon on the region’s coastline, built in 1860. Designated as a National Historic Site, this 17-meter tower continues to guide mariners with its battery-powered light. Connected to Fort Rodd Hill by a causeway, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Juan de Fuca Strait and the distant Olympic Mountains on clear days.
Race Rocks Lighthouse, located southwest of Victoria in the Juan de Fuca Strait, is a stone beacon erected in 1860, making it the second oldest on the Pacific coast. Set within the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve, this striped lighthouse offers a glimpse into the rich marine life of the area, including sea lions, whales, and bald eagles. Boat tours and diving experiences in the reserve make it a hotspot for nature enthusiasts.
In Newfoundland, the Ferryland Lighthouse perched on a grassy hill overlooking the Atlantic Ocean is a popular spot for picnics and whale-watching. The adjacent cottage, once home to renowned artist Gerald Squires, serves as a quaint setting for preparing packed lunches and immersing in the coastal beauty.
Further east, Cape Spear Lighthouse in St. John’s, Newfoundland, is the oldest surviving lighthouse in the province, perched at North America’s easternmost point. Visitors can witness the breathtaking sunrise, possibly spotting whales or icebergs in the distance. The East Coast Trail leading from the lighthouse offers opportunities for berry-picking and scenic coastal hikes.
Gibraltar Point Lighthouse, the oldest structure on the Great Lakes, stands on Toronto Island, dating back to 1808. Apart from its historical significance, this lighthouse is renowned for a ghost story that attracts visitors and paranormal enthusiasts. The ferry ride to the island also offers stunning views of Toronto’s skyline, adding to the allure of this iconic landmark.
Lastly, the Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse in Gaspé, Quebec, reigns as Canada’s tallest lighthouse at 34.1 meters, perched atop a cliff overlooking the St. Lawrence River and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Built in 1858 to prevent shipwrecks in the perilous waters, this lighthouse offers panoramic views of the gulf and the rugged cliffs of Forillon National Park, making it a must-visit destination for adventure seekers.
These distinctive lighthouses not only serve as navigational aids but also stand as testaments to Canada’s rich maritime history and natural beauty. Explore these beacons to experience the charm and allure of Canada’s coastal heritage.
