A federal advisory committee has expanded its list of endangered Atlantic salmon populations, causing concern among conservation groups in Cape Breton. They are worried that this change could result in the cessation of recreational fishing for this iconic species in most of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. The Department of Fisheries and Oceans acknowledges this as a potential outcome but emphasizes that it is not inevitable.
The reassessment of salmon populations was disclosed during federal fisheries meetings with stakeholders following a review by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). Rene Aucoin, the president of the Cheticamp River Salmon Association, expressed surprise at the decision, noting that while Atlantic coast salmon populations in Nova Scotia are facing challenges, those on the western side of Cape Breton Island have been thriving for over a decade.
Bill Hailey, vice-president of the Margaree Salmon Association, echoed Aucoin’s sentiments, highlighting that the Margaree River’s salmon population is healthy despite issues in other regions like the Miramichi River in New Brunswick. There are concerns that the Nova Scotia and southern Gulf salmon populations might be added to the Species at Risk Act, potentially leading to restrictions on recreational angling activities.
While the process to list the species as endangered under federal legislation is complex and time-consuming, stakeholders are preparing to oppose any permanent changes to the salmon status. The Director of Fisheries and Oceans emphasized that decisions regarding the listing of species under the Species at Risk Act consider scientific advice and socio-economic factors, with a focus on a comprehensive evaluation before any final determination is made.
Despite the conservation concerns raised by COSEWIC, the government has launched an Atlantic salmon conservation strategy to address declining fish stocks. However, critics argue that the strategy lacks adequate funding. The recommendation process will take into account various factors, including environmental impacts, conservation efforts, social considerations, and Indigenous perspectives.
Stakeholders are hopeful that the Department of Fisheries and Oceans will consider the stability of certain salmon populations before making any irreversible decisions. The assessment process will involve consultations with the public, conservation organizations, industry stakeholders, and Indigenous communities to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the situation.
