Saskatchewan is set to establish the inaugural center in Western Canada dedicated to safety, licensing, and testing for small modular nuclear reactors, commonly referred to as SMRs. Presently, nuclear energy accounts for 15% of Canada’s power generation, with no production taking place in Western Canada. The forthcoming center will be situated adjacent to the University of Regina within Innovation Saskatchewan’s research and technology park. It is designed to accommodate two small modular reactor “test loops” that replicate a portion of a reactor, as outlined by SaskPower, the Crown corporation overseeing nuclear power exploration in the province.
Jeremy Harrison, the minister overseeing SaskPower, emphasized that the testing facility will position Saskatchewan as a nucleus for “nuclear excellence,” fostering a local “nuclear workforce and supply chain.” Harrison highlighted the importance of nuclear power in the province’s energy security strategy. He lauded the collaboration and commitment from fellow provinces such as Ontario and New Brunswick in advancing SMR development, expressing optimism that this initiative will serve as a unifying national project.
Arthur Situm, a Canada Research Chair specializing in SMR safety and an assistant professor at the University of Regina, explained that the test loops are non-nuclear devices designed to mimic real reactor conditions. They will enable researchers to study various aspects, including the chemistry of reactor components, to ensure efficient and cost-effective operation for extended periods. SaskPower noted that the test loops will enable post-secondary institutions in the province to introduce new training and research programs focusing on nuclear engineering, thermal hydraulics, chemistry, and safety.
Rupen Pandya, president and CEO of SaskPower, emphasized that the training center will play a crucial role in attracting and nurturing the necessary talent to actualize nuclear power generation in Saskatchewan. The decision on whether to construct an SMR in the province is still under consideration by SaskPower. Estevan has been earmarked as the probable location for the potential SMR, with two nearby sites identified as potential locations. A final decision on the site selection is expected later this year. SaskPower anticipates a verdict on building an SMR by the end of 2029, with construction slated to commence in 2031 and completion projected for 2034.
The Crown corporation is allocating $4 million towards establishing the testing facility, with an additional $2 million in funding from the federal government through Prairies Economic Development Canada. Innovation Saskatchewan is contributing $1 million and providing in-kind support for the initial three years of the space leased at the research and technology park. SaskPower mentioned that the Canadian Nuclear Laboratory will offer in-kind design assistance for the project.
