Israel has declared that the bodies of three individuals handed over by Hamas to the Red Cross in Gaza are not those of hostages, marking a setback in the U.S.-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. The exchange of bodies began with Israel returning 30 Palestinian bodies to Gaza, completing a swap after militants previously handed over two hostages’ remains.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office confirmed that the three bodies are not of hostages, although their identities remain unknown. Hamas’ armed wing stated that they offered samples of unidentified bodies on Friday, but Israel declined and requested the bodies for further examination to verify their identities.
In response, families and supporters gathered in Tel Aviv demanding the return of all hostages. Since the ceasefire commenced on October 10, Palestinian militants have released the remains of 17 hostages, with 11 still in Gaza. The release process has been gradual, with one or two bodies being returned every few days. Israel has urged for a faster resolution, while Hamas cited challenges due to widespread destruction and Israeli military presence in certain areas.
The truce faced a significant test when Israel conducted airstrikes across Gaza, resulting in over 100 casualties following the killing of an Israeli soldier in Rafah. Jordan’s foreign minister cautioned that Israel’s military presence in Gaza jeopardizes the ceasefire. He emphasized the need for a Palestinian police force supported by an international stabilization force with a UN mandate to maintain security in the region.
The U.S. peace plan outlines the deployment of a temporary international stabilization force to work with regional partners in securing Gaza’s borders and upholding the ceasefire. General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, held discussions with Israeli officials regarding this matter. Various nations have expressed interest in contributing to a peacekeeping force but have stressed the importance of a clear UN mandate before committing troops.
Other critical issues include Hamas’ disarmament, governance in postwar Gaza, and the provision of increased humanitarian aid. Indonesia has offered to deploy thousands of troops to Gaza but highlighted the necessity of a UN mandate and further discussions on the terms of reference. The conflict, which began with the 2023 Hamas-led attack, has resulted in significant casualties and remains a focal point of international concern.

