Nova Scotia’s failure to engage with First Nations on uranium exploration is a misstep that could strain the province’s relationship with Mi’kmaw communities, according to the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaw Chiefs and legal experts from Sipekne’katik First Nation. Chief Tamara Young of Pictou Landing First Nation stated that the Mi’kmaw people were not consulted or informed about the legislation allowing uranium mining and fracking in the province, which violates the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
The Assembly has expressed opposition to uranium exploration and hydraulic fracturing until environmental concerns are addressed. The provincial government recently identified uranium as a priority critical mineral and invited exploration proposals for three sites with known uranium deposits. Despite the deadline passing without bids, Premier Tim Houston emphasized the potential for safe uranium mining to generate revenue for public services.
Young stressed the importance of obtaining consent from Mi’kmaq communities for any resource development in Mi’kma’ki. Rosalie Francis, a Mi’kmaw lawyer, warned that the lack of early and adequate consultation could harm the relationship with Indigenous communities and deter investors from the uranium industry. Several municipalities have urged the government to slow down uranium exploration to allow for consultations.
The government has designated three land plots for uranium project proposals, with companies required to seek landowner permission for exploration. However, the province’s approach to consultation has raised concerns about trust and compliance with legal obligations. The situation in Nova Scotia reflects a broader trend of expedited extraction activities across Canada, which poses challenges to Indigenous and environmental rights.
The failure to learn from past conflicts, such as the Alton Gas project, highlights the need for meaningful engagement with Mi’kmaw communities to avoid repeating mistakes. Legal experts emphasize the importance of early consultation to build trust and ensure compliance with Indigenous rights. The province’s approach to natural resource development will shape its future relationship with Indigenous communities and environmental sustainability.
